Top100 Cyber Threats

Introduction & Solution

The document “Top 100 Cyber Threats Introduction & Solution” from Travarsa.com provides an overview of the main cyber threats and offers solutions to mitigate them. Here is a summary of the threats and their solutions presented in the document:

1. Credential Phishing: Attackers impersonate legitimate entities to obtain sensitive information. Solution: Email filtering, anti-phishing technologies, and multi-factor authentication (MFA).
2. DNS Tunneling: Technique to evade security controls by encapsulating data in DNS queries and responses. Solution: Monitoring DNS traffic, DNS security, and using DNS firewalls.
3. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF): Exploitation of the user’s browser trust to perform unauthorized actions. Solution: Implementation of anti-CSRF tokens, SOP headers, and CORS.
4. Data Manipulation: Unauthorized alterations of data in databases or files. Solution: Data integrity checks, digital signatures, and access control.
5. IoT Firmware Vulnerabilities: Flaws in the firmware of IoT devices. Solution: Secure firmware development practices, secure boot mechanisms, and OTA updates.
6. Side-Channel Attacks: Exploitation of unintended information leaks to extract sensitive data. Solution: Constant-time algorithms, masking, and using hardware-based security mechanisms.
7. SIM Swapping: Fraudulent transfer of a victim’s phone number to a SIM controlled by the attacker. Solution: Biometric verification, security questions, and PIN codes.
8. Ransomware: Malware that encrypts files or locks systems, demanding a ransom. Solution: Regular software updates, phishing tactic education, and robust backup systems.
9. Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information. Solution: Email filters, phishing recognition training, and MFA.
10. DDoS Attacks: Overloading a system with traffic to disrupt its operation. Solution: DDoS mitigation services, infrastructure configuration to handle traffic spikes, and access controls.
11. Insider Threats: Malicious or negligent actions by individuals within an organization. Solution: Access controls, behavior monitoring, and security awareness training.
12. Zero-Day Exploits: Attacks on unknown vulnerabilities in software or hardware. Solution: Intrusion detection systems, responsible vulnerability disclosure, and virtual patching solutions.
13. Data Breaches: Unauthorized access to sensitive information. Solution: Data encryption, robust access controls, and compliance with data protection regulations.
14. Malware: Malicious software designed to disrupt or gain unauthorized access to systems. Solution: Antivirus and antimalware software, security updates, and safe browsing habits.
15. Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs): Sophisticated and long-term cyber attacks. Solution: Defense-in-depth strategies, regular security assessments, and security awareness.
16. Supply Chain Attacks: Exploitation of vulnerabilities in third-party software. Solution: Vendor assessments, software composition analysis, and robust access controls.
17. Cryptojacking: Unauthorized use of computing resources to mine cryptocurrencies. Solution: Endpoint security solutions, browser extensions to block scripts, and system resource monitoring.
18. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Interception of communications to spy or manipulate data. Solution: Encryption protocols like HTTPS, digital certificates, and regular network device updates.
19. Social Engineering: Psychological manipulation to obtain confidential information. Solution: Social engineering awareness training, strict access controls, and verification procedures.
20. Fileless Malware: Malware that operates in memory without leaving traces on the disk. Solution: Behavior-based detection, system memory monitoring, and EDR solutions.
21. IoT Botnets: Compromised IoT devices used for large-scale attacks. Solution: IoT device security, network segmentation, and traffic monitoring.
22. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Injection of malicious scripts into web pages. Solution: Input validation, security headers, and code reviews.
23. Identity Theft: Unauthorized use of personal information for fraudulent activities. Solution: MFA, financial transaction monitoring, and personal information protection education.
24. Data Leakage: Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. Solution: DLP solutions, data encryption, and security audits.
25. Business Email Compromise (BEC): Deception of employees to perform fund transfers or disclose information. Solution: Email authentication, verification procedures, and authorization controls.
26. Mobile Malware: Malicious software targeting mobile devices. Solution: Downloading apps from official sources, security updates, and mobile security solutions.
27. AI-Driven Cyber Attacks: Use of AI to automate and enhance cyber attacks. Solution: AI-based security solutions, awareness of AI risks, and collaboration on developing countermeasures.
28. DNS Hijacking: Redirecting DNS queries to malicious servers. Solution: Use of DNSSEC, DNS monitoring and logging, and hardening DNS server configurations.
29. Physical Attacks on Infrastructure: Sabotage or damage to critical systems. Solution: Physical security measures, security assessments, and regular audits.
30. Cyber Espionage: Theft of sensitive information for political, economic, or strategic purposes. Solution: Network security measures, traffic and user activity monitoring.
31. AI-Driven Deepfakes: Use of AI to create realistic falsifications. Solution: Deepfake detection tools, public education, and collaboration on responsible technology standards.
32. File Encryption Trojans: Malware that encrypts files and demands ransom. Solution: Robust backup and recovery procedures, endpoint security solutions.
33. Credential Stuffing Attacks: Use of stolen credentials to access accounts. Solution: Strong password policies, MFA, and access attempt monitoring.
34. Bluetooth Spoofing Attacks: Spoofing legitimate Bluetooth devices. Solution: Firmware updates, disabling unnecessary services, and Bluetooth traffic monitoring.
35. USB-Based Attacks: Exploitation of vulnerabilities in USB devices or ports. Solution: Disabling autorun/autoplay, endpoint security solutions, and USB device scanning.

These are just some of the threats described in the document, along with their solutions.

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