The document emphasizes the promotion of European and international standards by Member States for essential and important entities. These entities are required to ensure the security of the network and information systems they use. It is crucial to assess the quality and resilience of products and services, along with the cybersecurity practices of suppliers. Various measures such as basic cyber hygiene practices, cybersecurity training, and policies on cryptography and encryption usage are highlighted.
Furthermore, the document elaborates on aspects like the management of technical vulnerabilities, system configuration, and supply chain security. It underscores the importance of assessing the effectiveness of cybersecurity risk management measures through monitoring, internal audits, and management reviews. Additionally, it stresses the need for basic computer hygiene practices and cybersecurity training to enhance competence in handling cybersecurity incidents.
The document also addresses security in network and information systems acquisition, development, and maintenance, including vulnerability handling and disclosure. It emphasizes the implementation of policies and procedures to evaluate the effectiveness of cybersecurity risk management measures. Moreover, it outlines measures related to access control, identity management, authentication information, and access rights to ensure comprehensive information security.
Overall, the document provides a comprehensive framework for managing cybersecurity risks, promoting best practices, and ensuring the resilience of network and information systems in essential entities. It underscores the importance of continuous monitoring, evaluation, and improvement to enhance cybersecurity posture and mitigate potential threats effectively.
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