Lessons from G20 National Strategies
THE RAPID EVOLUTION OF artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to create societal transformations. Indeed, AI is already emerging as a factor in geopolitics, with malicious non-state actors exploiting its capabilities to spread misinformation and potentially develop autonomous weapons. To be sure, not all countries are equal in AI, and bridging the “AI divide” between the Global North and South is vital to ensuring equal representation while addressing regulatory concerns and the equitable distribution of benefits that can be derived from the technology.
Most G20 members have established comprehensive national AI strategies, notably technology giants like the United States, United Kingdom, China, and countries of the European Union. Global South nations such as Brazil, Argentina, and India, despite economic constraints, are demonstrating progress in leveraging AI in areas like social services and agriculture. Future strategies must anticipate emerging threats like Generative AI (GenAI) and Quantum AI, prioritising responsible governance to mitigate biases, inequalities, and cybersecurity risks.
The G20 serves as a crucial forum for seeking collective solutions to these concerns, especially for countries of the Global South. The inclusion of the African Union as a permanent member of the G20 in 2023 underscores efforts to promote inclusivity. The G20’s emphasis on harnessing AI responsibly, as outlined in the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, reflects a commitment to accountability, transparency, and ethical AI governance.
As AI continues to reshape societies and economies, collaborative efforts among nations, facilitated by forums like the G20, are crucial for navigating the ethical, regulatory, and geopolitical challenges posed by AI-enabled technologies. Countries can harness AI’s potential for the collective good by prioritising responsible AI governance and inclusive decision making while mitigating risks.
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